HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, or HTTP over SSL) is a web protocol that encrypts and decrypts web pages. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) is an application-level protocol that enables secure transactions of data by ensuring confidentiality (an unauthorized party cannot read the transferred data) , authentication (one party can identify the other party) and data integrity (you know if data has been changed).
It relies upon certificates, public keys, and private keys (see the Certificates chapter for more information). HTTPS on the ZyWALL is used so that you may securely access the ZyWALL using the web configurator. The SSL protocol specifies that the SSL server (the ZyWALL) must always authenticate itself to the SSL client (the computer which requests the HTTPS connection with the ZyWALL), whereas the SSL client only should authenticate itself when the SSL server requires it to do so (select Authenticate Client Certificates in the REMOTE MGMT, WWW screen). Authenticate Client Certificates is optional and if selected means the SSL-client must send the ZyWALL a certificate. You must apply for a certificate for the browser from a CA that is a trusted CA on the ZyWALL.
1. HTTPS connection requests from an SSL-aware web browser go to port 443 (by default) on the ZyWALL.
2. HTTP connection requests from a web browser go to port 80 (by default) on the ZyWALL.
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If you disable HTTP Server Access (Disable) in the REMOTE MGMT WWW screen, then the ZyWALL blocks all HTTP connection attempts.